CCTV News:On January 29th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference on the development of industrial communication industry in 2018. When answering a reporter’s question, Wen Ku, director of the Information and Communication Development Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that 5G will become the infrastructure for building a new generation information network of the Internet of Everything, and will work together with the global industry to jointly promote the maturity of 5G chips and terminals.

　　Reporter: What kind of city will get a temporary 5G license? 5G has completed the third phase of testing. What is the estimated investment in 5G in 2019?

　　Wen Ku: The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology attaches great importance to promoting the development of 5G, encourages enterprises to actively participate in the international standardization of 5G, and promotes the formation of a global unified 5G standard. In terms of R&D promotion, China has a 5G propulsion group, namely IMT-2020(5G) propulsion group. Under the organization of this promotion group, technology research and development experiments were carried out, which accelerated the technological maturity of relevant R&D enterprises in various countries; At the same time, China also has a major project, in which R&D enterprises including foreign enterprises are invited to jointly participate in the research and development of 5G, carry out technical experiments and strengthen overall cooperation in this respect.

　　In the early stage, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the plan of 5G frequency in time, creating a good environment for 5G development. Last week, the IMT-2020 Promotion Group reported the entire 5G test in 2018 to the media. Judging from the test, the current system equipment products have basically reached the pre-commercial level; Chips and terminals, the terminals that can be seen at present are still large boxes of cabinet terminals, which are used for performance testing, but the real commercial terminals have not yet been seen. As far as we know, terminal chip and terminal research and development, chip companies and terminal companies are in full swing.

　　Judging from the current progress, it should be expected that there will be better commercial terminals in the middle of this year. Unlike 4G, 5G will become the infrastructure for building a new generation information network of the Internet of Everything, and there will be many applications in this respect. Among them, the Internet of Vehicles is one of the important areas of 5G applications. The accelerated development of the Internet of Vehicles has also accumulated experience for the exploration of cross-industry and cross-domain integrated applications of 5G, providing a better and broader platform for the development of 5G.

　　Next, we will further implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, continue to adhere to the concept of openness, cooperation and sharing, strengthen international cooperation, persist in opening to the outside world, and work together with the global industry to jointly promote the maturity of 5G chips and terminals, accelerate the construction process of 5G networks, increase the promotion of 5G applications, and strive to enable users to use 5G terminals as soon as possible and enjoy all kinds of 5G applications.

Xinhua News Agency, Tianjin, February 29th (Reporter Zhou Runjian) Tianjin officially launched the "Health Code" on the 29th. Through accurate health monitoring and real-time dynamic management, it used big data tools to empower the wisdom of overall epidemic prevention and control and resumption of work and production.

According to reports, the "health code", as the exclusive digital "passport" for Tianjin citizens and those who intend to enter Tianjin, is applied on the principle of voluntariness. Applicants can apply online through the "Jinxin Office" App or the "Jinxin Office" Alipay applet and automatically generate a color code after background review.

The "health code" implements the three-color dynamic management of "green code, orange code and red code", and realizes "one-time declaration, universal use in the whole city, dynamic management and classified control". "Green code" personnel enter and leave the city’s communities, enterprises, airports, stations, farmers’ markets, large supermarkets, shopping malls and other places where people are highly mobile and may gather, as well as public transport vehicles such as subways, buses, long-distance buses, taxis, and online car rides. If their body temperature is normal, they can travel and return to work; "orange code" personnel strictly implement the requirements of home medical observation and consciously accept community management; "Code Red" personnel are strictly controlled by relevant institutions and communities.

It is understood that the "red code" and "orange code" personnel turn to "green code" after meeting the normal conditions for epidemic prevention and control. Personnel entering and leaving medical and health institutions and personnel without codes shall pass in the original way. The elderly and children can apply for the "health code" on behalf of their accompanying spouses, parents and children, or they can pass through with valid documents such as the original pass after their body temperature is normal. In addition, the "Health Code" currently supports applications from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and foreign users.

　　Today, when we study and commemorate Marx, the most important thing is to master the scientific theory named after him — — Marxism. In his speech commemorating the 200th anniversary of Marx’s birth, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader scientifically expounded the nature and characteristics of Marxism from four aspects, which provided scientific guidance for us to master Marxism completely and accurately.

　　First, Marxism is a scientific theory, which creatively reveals the development law of human society. The socialist theory before Marxism did not point out the correct way to realize social alternation and did not find the class power to realize social alternation, so it was utopian socialism. Therefore, based on the view of scientific practice, Marx revealed the scientific law that social existence determines social consciousness, productivity determines production relations, and economic foundation determines superstructure. In this way, he went deep into social history and founded the historical materialism. On the basis of historical materialism, Marx innovated the labor theory of value, further studied the law of contradictory movement of capitalist mode of production, discovered the secret of surplus value, and revealed that the demise of capitalism and the victory of socialism were inevitable. This is the representative of advanced socialized mass production — — The historical mission of the proletariat. In this way, socialism has achieved a leap from fantasy to science. Scientific socialism points out the future development direction of human society. Moreover, compared with all previous social and historical theories, Marxism made social theory a social science for the first time. It can be seen that Marxism has distinct scientific nature and truth.

　　Of course, this scientificity and truth are not limited to the social and historical fields. Marxism also scientifically reveals the materiality of the world and its development law, the essence of cognition and its development law, and the law of human liberation and free and all-round development. Therefore, the scientificity and truth of Marxism are as follows: Marxism is a science about the universal laws of nature, society, thinking and human development, especially about the laws of human social development. Historical materialism and surplus value theory are Marx’s greatest contributions to science.

　　Second, Marxism is the people’s theory, which created the ideological system of people’s self-liberation for the first time. Who to trust, who to rely on and for whom, whether to always stand in the position of the overwhelming majority of the people, is a watershed to distinguish historical materialism from historical idealism, and also a touchstone to judge Marxist political parties. All social and historical theories before Marxism are for the benefit of a few people and are tools for the ruling class to enslave the people. In contrast, the proletarian movement is an independent movement for the benefit of the overwhelming majority of people. Therefore, Marxism regards the realization of people’s free and all-round development as the future ideal. In this way, Marxism pointed out the road of human freedom and liberation from the standpoint of the people for the first time, and laid a scientific theoretical foundation for the ultimate establishment of an ideal society without oppression, exploitation, equality and freedom for all. It can be seen that Marxism has a distinct people’s character. People’s nature is the most distinctive character of Marxism. The popularity of Marxism lies in the unity of solving the basic problems of social historical view and the main problems of social history, and points out that only the people are the driving force to create world history.

　　However, there is a prerequisite to realize the free and all-round development of human beings, that is, to completely eliminate the old bourgeois society with class opposition and establish a free association. Marx and Engels pointed out: "instead of the old bourgeois society where class opposition existed, it would be such a consortium, where the free development of everyone is the condition for the free development of all people." In this way, the people and class nature of Marxism are unified. The class nature of Marxism is embodied in the theory that Marxism openly declares that it serves the liberation of the proletariat. The proletariat and the working people are the backbone of the people. Realizing class liberation and realizing human liberation are unified.

　　Third, Marxism is a theory of practice, guiding people’s actions to transform the world. In the process of changing from idealism to materialism and from revolutionary democracy to communism, Marx saw that the old materialism only understood the world from an intuitive aspect and did not know how to understand it from a practical aspect; On the contrary, idealism develops the dynamic aspects abstractly. Therefore, Marx established a scientific view of practice, which regarded practice as the sum total of all activities that actively changed the world. While acknowledging the objectivity and premise of the original nature, Marxism reveals the law of the formation of humanized nature; It is pointed out that all social life is practical in essence, and the history of labor development is the key to open the history of social development. It is revealed that the essence of human thinking lies in the change of the world, and practice is the basis, source, motivation and standard to test its truth. In addition, Marx unveiled the duality of labor — — The secret of concrete labor and abstract labor makes the theory of surplus value based on scientific labor theory of value. Marxism also points out the prospect of labor liberation. It can be seen that Marxism has distinct practicality.

　　Today, adhering to the practicality of Marxism means that we should base ourselves on the great practice of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, absorb the achievements of the new scientific and technological revolution, make use of the opportunities and conditions provided by globalization, and rely on the wisdom and strength of the people to promote the all-round development and progress of socialism. On this basis, we should promote the creative development of Marxism.

　　Fourthly, Marxism is a developing and open theory, and always stands at the forefront of the times. Marxism emphasizes that everything must be transferred by the transfer of time, place and conditions. Marxism also treats itself with this scientific spirit. On the 25th anniversary of the publication of the communist party Declaration, Marx and Engels pointed out that the Declaration was outdated in some places due to the passage of time, especially the experience of the Paris Commune Revolution. However, since Marx and Engels had no right to change the Declaration as a historical document, they created seven prefaces through the opportunity of reprinting and publishing a foreign language version, and further expounded the basic principles of Marxism according to the new situation. Similarly, Marx opposed the unconditional application of the theory on the origin of capitalist mode of production in western Europe in Das Kapital to Russia, and believed that the greatest strength of the theory of historical philosophy lies in its insistence on concrete analysis of specific issues. In order to oppose the wrong practice of mechanically understanding Marxism, Marx declared that he was not a Marxist, and Engels emphasized that Marxism was a method rather than a dogma. It can be seen that Marxism has distinct openness and times. The openness of Marxism is not only reflected in keeping pace with the times, but also in the openness to all civilized achievements created by human beings. Marxism is a dynamic and open scientific system.

　　Today, adhering to the openness and modernity of Marxism means constantly promoting the modernization and popularization of Marxism in China in the great practice of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, further closely combining the basic principles of scientific socialism with the specific reality and requirements of China’s new era, and constantly opening up a new realm of Marxism in contemporary China and Marxism in the 21st century.

　　In short, it is precisely because of the above-mentioned nature and characteristics of Marxism that once it was born, it was like a magnificent sunrise, illuminating the way for human beings to explore historical laws and seek their own liberation.

　　(Author: Zhang Yunfei, Research Fellow, National Institute of Development and Strategy, Renmin University of China, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of Marxist College)

Say goodbye to the extraordinary year of 2020 and usher in the first year of the 14 th Five-Year Plan. In the first month of the new year, the schedule of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was as full as ever.

This month, the supreme leader signed a number of orders and presidential decrees; He has presided over the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee Conference, the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference and the 27th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee. He delivered an important speech at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee; Opening the first inspection tour of the New Year in Beijing and Hebei, and presiding over the report meeting on the preparations for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games; Delivered an important speech at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection; Listen to the debriefing report of Hong Kong and Macao Chief Executives; Attend the "Davos Agenda" dialogue session of the World Economic Forum by video and deliver a special speech; Communicate with many international dignitaries through letters, telephone calls, congratulatory messages and condolences … …

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s meticulous words have guided China to take the first step of development and create a better future for mankind during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.

CCTV’s Zhongnanhai Monthly takes you to understand the first month of the first year of the General Secretary’s "14 th Five-Year Plan" through smart big data.

According to the results of grabbing and analyzing the news hotspots of the whole network in January by CCTV’s "Zhiwen" system, "The Supreme Leader of president delivered a New Year message in 2021" and "Strive to draw a magnificent picture of rural revitalization — — Revelation of the Supreme Leader’s Chairman’s New Year message in 2021 ② "The Supreme Leader’s rule of law thought is the fundamental follow-up and action guide for comprehensively governing the country according to law" and other news were among the hot topics of the General Secretary in January.

Among them, the popularity of "The Supreme Leader of president delivered a New Year message in 2021" lasted from the last day of 2020 to the first day of 2021. The fundamental reason for the "New Year’s Eve" enthusiasm is that the sonorous words, heroic declarations, ardent care and affectionate blessings in President Xi’s New Year greetings have aroused strong resonance among the broad masses of the people and inspired Chinese sons and daughters to face a better future with their heads held high.

Looking back on the past year, the anti-epidemic struggle has made great strategic achievements, the 13th Five-Year Plan has been successfully concluded, the 14th Five-Year Plan has been completed in an all-round way, great historical achievements have been made in building a well-off society in an all-round way, decisive victory has been achieved in fighting poverty, economic growth has turned from negative to positive, and a major breakthrough has been achieved in scientific exploration & HELIP; … After going through hardships and never losing courage, it was impacted and brilliant. Through President Xi’s New Year message, the heartstrings of the broad masses of people were once again touched and their passion was once again ignited.

I Learning the related maps generated by the database will help us to understand the important activities of the Supreme Leader General Secretary from different angles this month.

Among the "related places", "Haidian", "Yanqing" and "Zhangjiakou" are reminiscent of the investigation of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in Beijing and Hebei from January 18 to 20. During this inspection, the General Secretary visited the venues, watched the training, cheered for the athletes, and once again pointed out the direction and injected strong impetus into the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games.

In the item "related persons", three foreign friends have to mention it. The first is the President of the International Olympic Committee Bach. On the evening of January 25th, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader telephoned Bach, saying that "China appreciates the IOC’s active support for sports in China and will continue to support the work of the IOC" and introduced the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics. On the same day, at the invitation of Schwab, founder and executive chairman of the World Economic Forum, President Xi attended the "Davos Agenda" dialogue session of the World Economic Forum by video, and delivered a special speech entitled "Let the torch of multilateralism light the way forward for mankind". Later, Schwab said in an interview with reporters: "I think President Xi provides a framework for the world to move forward." Earlier, on January 6th, President Xi wrote back to howard schultz, honorary chairman of the board of directors of Starbucks, encouraging him and Starbucks to continue to play an active role in promoting Sino-US economic and trade cooperation and the development of bilateral relations.

In the related idioms, "striving for success", "striving for perfection" and "being foolproof" express the general secretary’s hope and entrustment for running the Beijing Winter Olympic Games well. "Hard struggle", "perseverance" and "step by step" reflect the general secretary’s objective requirements for grasping the time and situation and grasping the new development concept; "Unswervingness", "Advancing despite difficulties" and "Perseverance" show his ardent expectations for Party building, anti-corruption and party member cadres.

The "related events" intuitively reflect the busy degree of the general secretary this month. On January 7, he presided over the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee meeting of the Communist Party of China and delivered an important speech; On the morning of January 20th, just after returning from an inspection tour in Zhangjiakou, I hosted a report meeting on the preparations for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games in the Great Hall of the People. On January 28th, he successively presided over the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference and the 27th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee … … Regardless of the cold wind and snow, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader kept walking and made careful plans.

I Learning Database uses artificial intelligence technology to analyze the high-frequency words of the General Secretary’s speech in January. The top three high-frequency words are not only "development" and "people" that people are familiar with, but also "cooperation".

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, both the global public health and the world economy have experienced many crises. Under the complicated situation of the century-long change and the century-long epidemic, the word "cooperation" weighs more than a thousand.

In his special speech on the evening of January 25th, President Xi mentioned cooperation 14 times. For the global problems facing mankind, he emphasized that "global action, global response and global cooperation must be carried out"; Talking about fighting the epidemic, the most urgent task facing the international community, he made clear China’s attitude — — "We will continue to actively participate in international anti-epidemic cooperation" and advocate the international community to "deepen unity and cooperation, strengthen information sharing and joint prevention and control, and resolutely win the global epidemic prevention war"; In order to promote the recovery and growth of the world economy, he proposed that China will "give full play to its super-large market advantage and domestic demand potential and provide more opportunities for cooperation among countries" … … If multilateralism is the torch that illuminates the way forward for mankind, then cooperation is the cornerstone for mankind to move forward steadily and far-reaching.

"The journey is long, only struggle." Looking back on the schedule of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in January 2021, I can’t help but think of this sentence in his New Year message in 2021. The spring of 2021 is coming. Only by starting well and not stopping in the sowing season can we usher in a fruitful and bright future.

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)