On February 27th, 2014, the Central Committee set up a leading group for cyber security and informatization, which is an important step in China’s national strategy for cyber security and informatization. As a national science and technology innovation center, Beijing has gathered more than 70% of large-scale portals in the country, which plays an important role in leading scientific and technological innovation and the development of demonstration industries. At the same time, it also makes Beijing face more complex and diverse network security challenges. Incorporating the network into the urban management system, keeping pace with the development of the network, and effectively protecting the vital interests of the broad masses of the people in the capital have become an important task to test the ability and level of urban governance in Beijing, and also an important measure to build Beijing into a political center, a cultural center, an international exchange center and a scientific and technological innovation center.

　　The Beijing Municipal Government officially approved April 29th as the "Capital Cyber Security Day". It is against this background that it is a timely move to implement the relevant spirit of the central government, meet the development opportunity of Beijing and meet the expectations of the masses, and reflect the will and determination of the Beijing Municipal Government to strengthen top-level design, innovate management forms, guarantee cyber security according to law and promote economic and social development.

　　The First Cyber Security Day in Beijing in 2014

　　2014 is the first year for the central government to strengthen the leadership of cyber security and informatization, and it is also the first year of "4.29 Capital Cyber Security Day". During the event, Beijing will carry out a variety of publicity activities, work hand in hand with all sectors of society and the masses, pay close attention to network security, maintain network order, and make unremitting efforts to build a green ecological network environment in the capital.

　　The first "Capital Cyber Security Day" produced and broadcast special programs. At the same time, it also held the launching ceremony of "Beijing Anti-Cyber Fraud Alliance", held a cyber security summit forum around the theme of Internet security, organized a cyber security knowledge contest for college students in Beijing, established a participatory and interactive cyber security experience base, and held activities such as a news promotion meeting of the capital cyber police law enforcement account.

　　With the theme of "sharing network security and sharing network life", this activity carried out a series of activities. Among them, a series of "Nine Ones" activities related to network security with high participation and great influence were designed, namely, a special program of "Capital Cyber Security Day" was broadcast on Beijing Satellite TV; Launch security vendors and technical personnel to hold a network security skill competition; Hold a college students’ network security knowledge contest with the theme of "network security star" project; Invite representatives of key units to launch a network security summit forum; Cooperate with 360 Company to build a network security experience base; Cooperate with network security companies to set up an anti-fraud alliance; Organize the release conference of audio-visual works on portal websites; A news promotion meeting on the law enforcement account of the capital network police was held with the theme of "recruiting volunteers to maintain network order". The series of activities lasted for half a month and received extensive attention, participation and support from all walks of life.

　　The 2nd Cyber Security Day in Beijing in 2015

　　In 2015, the "429 Capital Cyber Security Day" continued the theme of "Network Security Sharing, Network Life Sharing", and took the Network and Information Security Expo as the leader to comprehensively launch the four major projects of network security in the capital.

　　Deepen the "Qixing" project, on the one hand, hold college students’ network security knowledge competition, carry out TV runoff election and popularize network common sense; On the other hand, 60 teams and more than 180 technicians from security vendors, universities, scientific research institutions and user units from all over the country were organized to hold the second Beijing Cyber Security Technology Competition.

　　Innovate the "moat" project, hold the first lecture on network security, set up a professional team consisting of 20 technical support units and 30 lecturers, and go to more than 60 municipal large state-owned enterprises to give lectures and hold 20 publicity activities on network security topics.

　　Start the "firewall" project, promote the listing of the network security information notification center, release the WeChat public account of "Capital Network Police", and start the "world without thieves — "Golden Shield Guard Program", held the first seminar on anti-fraud of Internet finance in Xicheng District, and established an anti-fraud alliance.

　　Promote the "incubator" project, bring together well-known research institutions and industry organizations in the Internet industry and more than 80 leading enterprises such as Huawei, Baidu, 360, Jinshan and Tencent to hold the first network and information security Expo, attracting more than 20,000 people from all walks of life to visit. At the same time, six cybersecurity summit forums were launched, and well-known academicians and experts from the industry gathered together.

　　The Third Cyber Security Day in Beijing in 2016

　　In 2016, "Capital Cyber Security Day" was innovated and developed on the basis of the experience of the previous two years. Through exhibitions, forums, competitions and other forms, all-round display of the most cutting-edge network security technology and information security talent concept. In 2016, the theme of Capital Cyber Security Day is still "Network Security Sharing, Network Life Sharing", and according to the working mode of "1+4+1", with the exhibition on combating and preventing telecommunication network fraud as the leader, four projects of "Star", "Incubator", "Moat" and "Firewall" were launched, and 14 activities were designed. On the basis of last year’s Network and Information Security Expo, seven theme forums and network security technology competition, the activists also innovatively launched the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Information Security Talent Selection Challenge, the online and offline talent selection meeting, the network security practitioners’ festival and other activities to create a good atmosphere for sharing network security.

　　This year’s Expo has set up four exhibition areas, namely, cloud purchase price and storage security exhibition area, industrial control security exhibition area, mobile Internet security exhibition area and special exhibition of network and information security industrial base. The research institutions represented by the Ministry of Public Security, the specialized industry organization represented by Zhongguancun Network Security and Informatization Alliance, and domestic leading enterprises such as Baidu, Jinshan, 360 and Kuanen Network Technology have intuitively demonstrated China’s independent security capability and level covering chips, hardware, software, complete machines and system security integration. At the same time, exhibitors also displayed new technologies and products closely related to social development and people’s lives, such as pseudo base station tracking based on big data, fully automatic driving, and three-dimensional industrial control network security concept. The participants also learned the knowledge of network security and acquired self-protection skills through interactive personal experience.

　　The 4th Capital Cyber Security Day in 2017

　　Since its establishment in 2014, the "429 Capital Cyber Security Day" has taken "cyber security sharing, cyber life sharing" as the theme, advocating all circles in the capital and netizens to pay attention to cyber security issues, take responsibility for cyber security, devote themselves to cyber security construction and maintain the network ecological environment. After three years of development, it has become an annual event of the cyber security industry in the capital region and an important platform for discussing and exchanging cyber security information with industries nationwide.

　　As an important part of this series of publicity activities, 2017 Beijing International Internet Technology Expo and World Cyber Security Asia (CSA) will be held in Beijing Exhibition Hall as scheduled from April 26th to 28th.

　　Focus on highlighting the positioning of the conference — — International, professional, professional, comprehensive and social.

　　Since the second "429 Capital Cyber Security Day" in 2015, after three years of development, with the support of government information security departments, information security enterprises, research institutes, industry users and media at home and abroad, the Expo has become an information security professional exhibition with the largest number of well-known enterprises, the largest number of professional activities, the largest number of authoritative organizations invited and the largest number of high-quality buyers attracted in China. Its service fields have gradually extended from professional fields such as network security and information security to municipal transportation. In 2017, Beijing International Internet Science and Technology Expo, using the accumulated excellent resources, invited domestic and foreign Internet café s and speakers to show the cutting-edge network security and Internet technology and information security talents in all directions through exhibitions, forums, seminars, competitions and sentimental activities, advocating all sectors of society to attach importance to network security and enhance their awareness of network security.

　　Focus on emerging areas of the Internet and lead the industry innovation vane.

　　With the emergence of new technologies such as cloud computing, big data, enterprise mobility, Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, new application fields and business models have emerged. But it also brings many new security problems. In this regard, in line with the theme of the "429" activity of "sharing network security and sharing network life", several series of summit forums will be held simultaneously during this conference. The theme of the forum extends from network security to artificial intelligence, financial security, smart medical care, smart life, smart city construction and other contents, focusing on discussing hot topics of network security technology and application, gaining insight into the latest development trend of global information security, and combining with the exhibition, it strongly promotes the network security construction of all walks of life in the capital, leads the innovation of network security industry and promotes the development of network security industry.

　　The whole industry works together to build a network security ecosystem.

　　In 2017, Beijing International Internet Science and Technology Expo was widely supported by leaders at all levels, such as the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State Secrecy Bureau, the State Cryptography Administration, municipal commissions and bureaus, districts and counties, and attracted Alibaba, Baidu, 360, and the Ministry of Public Security. Know Chuangyu, Jinshan Security, Kuanen, Lisichen, Bangsecurity, Zhongguancun Information Security Evaluation Alliance, industry,

　　There are more than 120 exhibitors, with a total exhibition area of 20,000 square meters. At the same time, professional visitors such as network security industry, banking and financial industry, energy industries such as water, electricity, coal, gas and heat, communication service industry, government departments, military units, medical institutions, e-commerce, third-party payment institutions, research institutes, universities, experts and scholars, and industry media will be invited to attend the exhibition. At the same time, the conference site provided free media centers for more than 40 cooperative mass media, online mainstream media, paper media, self-media and live broadcast platforms, and continued all-round coverage of the conference. In addition, last year’s "new product release" link will be upgraded to create a new release platform for exhibitors.

Say goodbye to the extraordinary year of 2020 and usher in the first year of the 14 th Five-Year Plan. In the first month of the new year, the schedule of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader was as full as ever.

This month, the supreme leader signed a number of orders and presidential decrees; He has presided over the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee Conference, the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference and the 27th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee. He delivered an important speech at the opening ceremony of the seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels to study and implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee; Opening the first inspection tour of the New Year in Beijing and Hebei, and presiding over the report meeting on the preparations for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games; Delivered an important speech at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection; Listen to the debriefing report of Hong Kong and Macao Chief Executives; Attend the "Davos Agenda" dialogue session of the World Economic Forum by video and deliver a special speech; Communicate with many international dignitaries through letters, telephone calls, congratulatory messages and condolences … …

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s meticulous words have guided China to take the first step of development and create a better future for mankind during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.

CCTV’s Zhongnanhai Monthly takes you to understand the first month of the first year of the General Secretary’s "14 th Five-Year Plan" through smart big data.

According to the results of grabbing and analyzing the news hotspots of the whole network in January by CCTV’s "Zhiwen" system, "The Supreme Leader of president delivered a New Year message in 2021" and "Strive to draw a magnificent picture of rural revitalization — — Revelation of the Supreme Leader’s Chairman’s New Year message in 2021 ② "The Supreme Leader’s rule of law thought is the fundamental follow-up and action guide for comprehensively governing the country according to law" and other news were among the hot topics of the General Secretary in January.

Among them, the popularity of "The Supreme Leader of president delivered a New Year message in 2021" lasted from the last day of 2020 to the first day of 2021. The fundamental reason for the "New Year’s Eve" enthusiasm is that the sonorous words, heroic declarations, ardent care and affectionate blessings in President Xi’s New Year greetings have aroused strong resonance among the broad masses of the people and inspired Chinese sons and daughters to face a better future with their heads held high.

Looking back on the past year, the anti-epidemic struggle has made great strategic achievements, the 13th Five-Year Plan has been successfully concluded, the 14th Five-Year Plan has been completed in an all-round way, great historical achievements have been made in building a well-off society in an all-round way, decisive victory has been achieved in fighting poverty, economic growth has turned from negative to positive, and a major breakthrough has been achieved in scientific exploration & HELIP; … After going through hardships and never losing courage, it was impacted and brilliant. Through President Xi’s New Year message, the heartstrings of the broad masses of people were once again touched and their passion was once again ignited.

I Learning the related maps generated by the database will help us to understand the important activities of the Supreme Leader General Secretary from different angles this month.

Among the "related places", "Haidian", "Yanqing" and "Zhangjiakou" are reminiscent of the investigation of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in Beijing and Hebei from January 18 to 20. During this inspection, the General Secretary visited the venues, watched the training, cheered for the athletes, and once again pointed out the direction and injected strong impetus into the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games.

In the item "related persons", three foreign friends have to mention it. The first is the President of the International Olympic Committee Bach. On the evening of January 25th, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader telephoned Bach, saying that "China appreciates the IOC’s active support for sports in China and will continue to support the work of the IOC" and introduced the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics. On the same day, at the invitation of Schwab, founder and executive chairman of the World Economic Forum, President Xi attended the "Davos Agenda" dialogue session of the World Economic Forum by video, and delivered a special speech entitled "Let the torch of multilateralism light the way forward for mankind". Later, Schwab said in an interview with reporters: "I think President Xi provides a framework for the world to move forward." Earlier, on January 6th, President Xi wrote back to howard schultz, honorary chairman of the board of directors of Starbucks, encouraging him and Starbucks to continue to play an active role in promoting Sino-US economic and trade cooperation and the development of bilateral relations.

In the related idioms, "striving for success", "striving for perfection" and "being foolproof" express the general secretary’s hope and entrustment for running the Beijing Winter Olympic Games well. "Hard struggle", "perseverance" and "step by step" reflect the general secretary’s objective requirements for grasping the time and situation and grasping the new development concept; "Unswervingness", "Advancing despite difficulties" and "Perseverance" show his ardent expectations for Party building, anti-corruption and party member cadres.

The "related events" intuitively reflect the busy degree of the general secretary this month. On January 7, he presided over the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee meeting of the Communist Party of China and delivered an important speech; On the morning of January 20th, just after returning from an inspection tour in Zhangjiakou, I hosted a report meeting on the preparations for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games in the Great Hall of the People. On January 28th, he successively presided over the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference and the 27th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee … … Regardless of the cold wind and snow, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader kept walking and made careful plans.

I Learning Database uses artificial intelligence technology to analyze the high-frequency words of the General Secretary’s speech in January. The top three high-frequency words are not only "development" and "people" that people are familiar with, but also "cooperation".

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, both the global public health and the world economy have experienced many crises. Under the complicated situation of the century-long change and the century-long epidemic, the word "cooperation" weighs more than a thousand.

In his special speech on the evening of January 25th, President Xi mentioned cooperation 14 times. For the global problems facing mankind, he emphasized that "global action, global response and global cooperation must be carried out"; Talking about fighting the epidemic, the most urgent task facing the international community, he made clear China’s attitude — — "We will continue to actively participate in international anti-epidemic cooperation" and advocate the international community to "deepen unity and cooperation, strengthen information sharing and joint prevention and control, and resolutely win the global epidemic prevention war"; In order to promote the recovery and growth of the world economy, he proposed that China will "give full play to its super-large market advantage and domestic demand potential and provide more opportunities for cooperation among countries" … … If multilateralism is the torch that illuminates the way forward for mankind, then cooperation is the cornerstone for mankind to move forward steadily and far-reaching.

"The journey is long, only struggle." Looking back on the schedule of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in January 2021, I can’t help but think of this sentence in his New Year message in 2021. The spring of 2021 is coming. Only by starting well and not stopping in the sowing season can we usher in a fruitful and bright future.

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

　　Science and Technology Daily, Beijing, September 22 (Reporter Liu Yin) The reporter learned from the Science and Technology Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology on the 22 nd that a few days ago, the first national technical manager competency evaluation group standard — — T/CASTEM 1007— In 2022, "Technical Managers’ Competency Evaluation Standard" was officially released, which marked that technical managers’ competency construction and grade evaluation entered the track of standardization, standardization and institutionalization.

　　The standard was jointly drafted by the Science and Technology Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology, China Science and Technology Evaluation and Achievement Management Research Association, and the Science and Technology Talent Exchange and Development Service Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology. Cultivating and promoting the development of technical managers is an important work arrangement clearly put forward in the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements and its series of supporting policies, and the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035.

　　As the backbone of promoting the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the ability of technical managers has become the key factor to determine the success or failure of the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. To this end, the Science and Technology Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology, in conjunction with a number of senior units in the field of scientific and technological achievements transformation, has comprehensively promoted the development of relevant standards for technical managers’ ability evaluation, and actively created a standard system integrating technical managers’ ability construction, career development and grade evaluation.

　　According to reports, the "Technical Manager Competency Evaluation Standard" stipulates the functions of technical managers, the overall requirements of capabilities, the classification and requirements of capabilities evaluation, the organization and implementation of capabilities evaluation and the application of evaluation results, which can be used as a guiding document for evaluating, cultivating, identifying, assessing and motivating technical managers.

　　The specification also puts forward the ability requirements that technical managers at different levels should have, focusing on building a capacity building and evaluation system with clear hierarchy, clear indicators and smooth channels, which is conducive to the standardization and unification of technical managers’ capacity building and grade evaluation, and the improvement of the ecological system for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

　　It is noteworthy that on July 11th, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Occupational Classification Ceremony (2022 edition) was publicized to the public. Under the guidance of the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Science and Technology Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology promoted the inclusion of technical managers as new occupations. The Technical Managers’ Competency Evaluation Standard has formed a competency development system for junior, middle and senior technical managers, which has made the career development channel of technical managers smoother.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Tunisia, October 5th. 　(International observation) The legacy of the "Arab Spring" has not been exhausted, and the Mediterranean smuggling tide has risen again.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Mengyang Xu Supei

　　A ship bound for Europe and carrying illegal immigrants sank in the waters near Syria, killing hundreds of people. Since the beginning of this year, the number of illegal immigrants in the Middle East who crossed the Mediterranean has increased significantly. From time to time, it has been reported that the smuggling boat capsized and caused heavy deaths. Analysts believe that American hegemonism is the chief culprit causing poverty and turmoil in some countries in the Middle East and forcing local people to sneak into Europe. What the United States has done not only harms the interests of the people in the Middle East, but also harms the interests of European countries.

　　The number of illegal immigrants has soared.

　　On September 20th, a ship carrying illegal immigrants from Syria, Lebanon and other countries set off from Lebanon for Europe. On the 22nd, it capsized in the waters near Syria, killing more than 100 people, leaving many missing and at least 20 others rescued. The ship is designed to carry only 30 passengers.

　　Smugglers are crowded into seriously overloaded boats or even rubber boats, which has become the normal state of smuggling in the Mediterranean. Since illegal boats often never return, "snakeheads" often use dilapidated boats, which makes the already dangerous journey even more deadly. However, great risks are still difficult to stop stowaways. In La Goulette Port, Tunisia, Karim, 38, is waiting for a second chance of smuggling. A year ago, he was intercepted by the Tunisia Coast Guard on his way to Italy. "As the country’s economic situation continues to deteriorate, many people are eager to emigrate and live abroad." Karim said.

　　Since 2010, many countries in the Middle East, such as Tunisia, have been involved in a series of social unrest called "Arab Spring" by the west, which has led to the breaking of political and social order, the destruction of national unity and cohesion, and the loss of protection of people’s basic rights. Today, the bane planted by the United States in the Middle East is still bearing fruit. Many countries in the Middle East have been politically unstable and people’s livelihood is difficult, which has triggered a wave of refugees flocking to Europe. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) said that going to Europe along the central Mediterranean is the most deadly smuggling route in the world.

　　On May 13, 2018, the rescued stowaway was transferred to a naval base in Tripoli, Libya. Xinhua News Agency (photo by hamzah Turkia)

　　After the European side strengthened border control in 2015, the number of illegal immigrants once decreased. However, since 2021, smuggling in the Mediterranean has resurfaced. According to United Nations data, in 2021, the number of stowaways trying to cross the Mediterranean to Europe via Libya nearly tripled compared with the previous year.

　　American hegemony is the culprit.

　　Analysts believe that the economic difficulties caused by the COVID-19 epidemic and the escalation of the Ukrainian crisis are aggravating the turmoil and poverty in some Middle Eastern countries, making more local people embark on the road of smuggling. From a deeper perspective, the brutal intervention of the United States in this region for many years and the serious spillover effect brought by the current irresponsible monetary policy of the United States are the important sources of the deep predicament of the countries concerned.

　　After the outbreak of the civil war in Syria in 2011, the United States and its western allies strongly supported the Syrian opposition armed forces, which led to the conflict in the country. At present, the United States not only maintains a military presence in Syria, but also plunders local oil, food and other resources. In Libya, the United States supported local rebels to overthrow the Qaddafi regime, and the country has since fallen into long-term civil strife.

　　This is a damaged car photographed in Tripoli, the capital of Libya, on August 27th. On the evening of August 26th, armed forces belonging to the Libyan National Unity Government and the National Congress respectively clashed in several areas of Tripoli. Xinhua News Agency (photo by hamzah Turkia)

　　During the COVID-19 epidemic, the United States irresponsibly implemented ultra-loose monetary policy, which caused serious inflation. Now, in order to control inflation, it has violently raised interest rates, causing serious spillover effects on developing countries. Some Middle Eastern countries have suffered greatly, and the sharp depreciation of their currencies against the US dollar has further pushed up the inflation rate, which has brought a serious impact on the national economy and people’s lives.

　　Since 1997, Lebanon has implemented a fixed exchange rate policy of pegging the Lebanese pound to the US dollar, and the official exchange rate has remained at about 1,500 to 1. However, the black market exchange rate has been falling continuously recently, reaching a record low of about 39,000 to 1 on September 19. Tunisia’s inflation rate rose for 11 consecutive months, reaching 8.6% in August, the highest in 30 years.

　　Europe is under heavy pressure

　　The disaster made by the United States not only harmed the people in the Middle East, but also pitted European countries, making these American allies pay a great price in economic and social aspects.

　　In recent years, there has been an endless debate within the EU about the allocation scheme for receiving refugees from war-torn and poverty-stricken areas. Some observers who are concerned about smuggling in the Mediterranean believe that from the policies of France, the Netherlands, Denmark and other countries, the negligence of European countries in protecting the safety of refugees and illegal immigrants is obvious, which leads to the increasing death toll of refugees and illegal immigrants in European border areas.

　　On March 1, 2020, in Edirne province, Turkey, refugees and illegal immigrants walked to the border between Turkey and Greece. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Suhui photo

　　At the same time, European countries’ own economic situation is not optimistic. The influx of a large number of immigrants into society has further aggravated the economic burden and increased the crime rate. Therefore, xenophobia has risen in some countries and many people have turned right.

　　Jumai Jasmi, a political analyst in Tunisia, believes that as long as the problems such as turbulence and poverty are not effectively solved, the gap in living standards between the two sides of the Mediterranean will persist for a long time, and smuggling activities will not stop. (Participating in reporters: Huang Ling, Wang Jian, Dong Yalei, Pan Xiaojing, Liu Zongya, Wang Zhuolun)